The U.S. Supreme Court’s conservative bloc gave strong signals Wednesday that they’re open to trimming back Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, the part that blocks electoral maps which dilute the influence of minority voters.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh told NAACP Legal Defense Fund president Janai Nelson, “Race-based remedies are permissible for a period of time… but they should not be indefinite and should have an end point.” Nelson pushed back, saying Section 2 is only triggered by “extreme conditions” and warned a rollback would be “pretty catastrophic.”
The case stems from Louisiana’s congressional map, where Black voters make up about a third of the population but only secured one majority-Black district, until a court forced a second one. A group of white voters challenged it, claiming their influence was diminished.
Justice Elena Kagan pressed the real-life impact. “What would happen if the provision ceased to operate?” Nelson didn’t hesitate: “Catastrophic.”
Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Alito and Jackson all weighed in, questioning how race should, or shouldn’t, factor into district lines. Justice Sotomayor was blunt: the proposed new test “doesn’t do anything” for the protections Congress intended.
The Court’s ruling, expected by June 2026, could reshape how voting power is protected, or stripped, nationwide.
