Measles Outbreak in Rural West Texas Grows to 90 Cases, Spreads to New Mexico

The measles outbreak in rural West Texas has expanded to 90 confirmed cases across seven counties, with 16 people hospitalized, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services. Meanwhile, New Mexico has reported nine cases in Lea County, though officials say there’s no confirmed link between the two outbreaks.

The Texas cases are heavily concentrated in Gaines County, which now has 57 infections, and Terry County, which has 20. Other affected areas include Dawson County (6), Yoakum County (4), and Lubbock, Lynn, and Ector counties, each reporting one case. Texas health officials say the majority of those infected are children under 18, with many cases tied to a close-knit, undervaccinated Mennonite community.

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus that can spread through the air and linger for up to two hours. While most children recover, it can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, blindness, brain swelling, and even death. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection and is recommended for children at 12-15 months old, with a second dose at 4-6 years old.

Public health officials are ramping up efforts to contain the outbreak, including vaccination clinics and public education campaigns. In New Mexico, health officials have identified potential exposure sites in grocery stores, schools, churches, and hospitals in Hobbs, where the outbreak is centered.

Gaines County has one of the highest vaccine exemption rates in Texas, with nearly 14% of K-12 children opting out of at least one required vaccine during the 2023-24 school year. Health officials warn the actual rate is likely higher, as homeschoolers are not included in these statistics.