The Origin of 4/20: Marijuana’s Unofficial Holiday

April 20, or “4/20,” has evolved into an unofficial holiday within the cannabis community. On this day, people gather to enjoy marijuana, advocate for its legalization, and support its decriminalization. Yet, the origins of why 4/20 is celebrated remain as unclear as the smoke at these gatherings.

The Waldos and the Birth of 420

The most recognized origin story of 4/20 dates back to the early 1970s in San Rafael, California. A group of high school students, dubbed the “Waldos” because they hung out near a wall outside their school, are credited with founding the 4/20 tradition. They would meet at 4:20 PM, a time after most school activities yet early enough to avoid their parents, to search for an abandoned cannabis crop left by a Coast Guard member in the nearby Point Reyes Forest. Their meeting spot was the statue of Louis Pasteur on their school grounds. Although they never found the crop, “420” became their shorthand for anything related to marijuana.

Myths and Misconceptions

There are also several misconceptions about marijuana use and its effects. One persistent myth is that marijuana acts as a “gateway drug,” leading users to more harmful substances, although research shows that most marijuana users do not progress to harder drugs. Another misconception counters the medical benefits of marijuana, despite evidence supporting its effectiveness in treating conditions like chronic pain, nausea, and glaucoma. Additionally, while some believe marijuana is completely harmless, it’s important to acknowledge potential risks, such as impaired memory and coordination, especially from heavy use.

4/20 Today

Today, April 20th transcends mere relaxation for cannabis enthusiasts; it has become a significant date for activism and community events. In regions where marijuana is legal, 4/20 is marked by festivals and public rallies. Even in areas with strict marijuana laws, people celebrate the day through private gatherings and discreet events. As legalization spreads, 4/20 is increasingly recognized not just as a counterculture holiday but as part of the mainstream, reflecting broader societal changes towards marijuana use.