Millions of Americans who depend on SNAP are bracing for what could be one of the most critical food assistance crises in recent history. The ongoing government shutdown has created a funding freeze that could stop EBT benefits as early as next month.
According to a letter obtained by ABC News, Ronald Ward, the acting head of SNAP, told state officials that the program only has enough funding to cover October. He warned that if the shutdown continues, there will be “insufficient funds to pay full November SNAP benefits for approximately 42 million individuals across the nation.”
The warning comes as federal agencies continue to operate without a budget, leaving programs like SNAP and WIC in limbo. The USDA has advised states to hold off on sending files to EBT vendors, the companies that distribute food benefits electronically. Without those transmissions, November’s funds can’t be loaded onto recipients’ cards.
States are already sounding the alarm. Colorado officials announced they can’t issue November benefits until federal funding is restored. In Florida, officials say benefits are safe for October but are preparing for potential interruptions if lawmakers don’t reach a deal soon. North Carolina and Illinois have echoed similar concerns, warning residents that their cards may not reload in November if the shutdown persists.
The stakes couldn’t be higher. SNAP currently supports around 42 million Americans, many of whom rely on it for their only source of groceries. The program was already under pressure this year after the One Big Beautiful Bill tightened work requirements and reduced exemptions for certain vulnerable groups like veterans and those aging out of foster care.
Now, with a shutdown stretching into its third week, food security experts are warning of a “hunger cliff.” Families with children, single parents, and seniors would be hit first. Food banks are also expecting a surge in demand if benefits stop next month, but many are struggling with limited resources themselves. The USDA has a few options to extend funding temporarily, but those are limited. Congress could pass a short-term funding bill to reopen the government, but political disagreements have made that difficult.
Without action, November could mark the first time in decades that SNAP fails to deliver benefits on time to millions.
For now, families are being urged to prepare. State agencies are advising residents to budget carefully, stock up on nonperishables, and watch for official updates. Community organizations and food banks are also gearing up to fill the gap if benefits are delayed.
